# Planting Bare Root Trees: A Time-Tested Guide There’s no shortage of planting advice out there, but when it comes to bare root trees, a little knowledge goes a long way. Understanding the basic needs of your tree ensures a strong start and years of healthy growth. If you’ve planted before, much of this will seem like common sense. If not, these simple steps will set you up for success. ## Heeling in Bare Root Trees Can’t plant immediately? Keep the roots wet and prevent them from freezing in a pot or the bag they arrive in. Store in a cool, shaded spot. For longer storage: “Heel in” the trees temporarily placing the roots in soil in a pot or in the ground. This keeps them moist and protected until you’re ready to plant. A root cellar or damp sawdust can also work. Plant bare root trees before they leaf out. You will notice a swelling of buds before leafing out. When leaves appear, trees are more sensitive to transplanting. Simply plant in the field or potted up with care. ## Planting Your Tree 1. Keep Roots Moist – Never let the roots dry out. A short soak in a bucket of water (no more than 24 hours) before planting helps rehydrate them. 2. Dig a Proper Hole – The hole should be large enough to spread out the roots naturally. Trim only if necessary. 3. Position Carefully – Place the tree so that the soil line matches where it was growing before. Look for a color change on the bark as a guide. Position the leader straight up and down. 4. Backfill with Native Soil – No need for fertilizer or amendments at this stage. Simply pack the original soil around the roots, eliminating air pockets. 5. Mulch & Water – A layer of compost and wood chips helps retain moisture and build fertility. Water thoroughly at planting and continue as needed, especially in dry spells. ## Protecting Your Young Tree 1.       Deer: They’ll browse just about anything—including your freshly planted trees. A sturdy 4–5' ring of welded wire fencing, secured with a stake, keeps them at bay and gives your tree the best chance to thrive. 2.       Wind: Drive a metal stake or bamboo stake into the ground near the tree. Loosely tie the tree to the stake using twine or plastic staking tape. Nothing too thin this will cut into the tree. ## With care and attention, your bare root trees will reward you for years to come. Happy planting! ## For more information on our trees and our other permaculture projects like Stewardship School, visit www.givingtree.solutions